Encaje, also known as Mus Francés (French Mus), is a version of the Basque game Mus suitable for 3 or 5 players.
The cards used and the combinations (grande, chica, pares, juego) are the same as in Mus. See the Mus page for an explanation if you are not familiar with these.
There are two main differences from four player Mus:
There are two alternative methods of dealing in Encaje. Before beginning the players must agree which will be used.
At the beginning of the game, everyone is given an equal number of stones (usually between 15 and 21, as the players agree). During the game, these stones are passed between the players, put in temporary pots which are later given to a player, or discarded from the game, according to the betting and the result of the showdown, as described below.
The goal of the players is to get rid of all their stones. As players run out of stones they drop out of the game. The game ends when only one player has any stones left and there are no pots outstanding. That player is then the loser.
Often, a longer session is played consisting of several games. The overall loser of the session is first player who loses an agreed number of games (usually, between five and ten). In addition to suffering the shame of being the worst player, the loser must usually pay for the players' drinks - and if you lose you can't blame your partner, as in regular Mus.
As in Mus, each hand has four phases of betting: the Grande, the Chica, the Pares and the Juego. Each round is begun by the Mano (player to the right of the dealer) who may pass (paso) or bet (envido). If the mano passes, the next player to the right can pass or bet, and so on anticlockwise around the table. If everyone passes, the phase is over, and the mano begins the betting for the next phase.
The minimum bet is 2, and if no number is mentioned, the bet is assumed to be 2. If you wish, you can bet a higher number, but not more than the number of stones you have in front of you at that moment.
If someone bets, the subsequent players have three options:
You may never bet or raise to a number greater than the number of stones you have in front of you. However, you are allowed to see a bet or raise of any size as long as you have at least one stone.
If you have no stones in front of you, you are not allowed to take part in the betting in any way. This applies even your lack of stones is temporary, because you staked them all on an earlier phase of betting in the current hand and are awaiting the result.
There is no ordagó.
As in Mus, before the third phase (pares) each of the players who have stones in front of them must say in turn whether they have pares or not (players without stones cannot speak or score). If no one announces pares, there will be no betting or score for pares on that deal. If only one player announces pares, there is no betting on pares, but the holder of pares will score in the showdown. If more than one player announces pares, the betting takes place between those players - the others are not allowed to speak in this phase.
In the fourth phase (juego) each of the players who have stones in front of them must say whether they have juego. If more than one such player announces juego, there is betting between these players. If only one player announces juego, there is no betting and that player will score for it in the showdown. If no one announces juego, all the players who have stones can take part in the betting on the punto.
The bets and scores are settled up as follows.
A B C D E Stones: 5 18 16 9 10 Grande: Pass Pass Bet 2 Fold See See Raise to 5 See Raise to 8 Fold Raise to 12 Fold SeeThe stake for this phase is now 12. B must put 12 stones into the temporary pot and E, who only has 10 stones, must put them all in. The winner will be whichever of A and E turns out in the showdown to have the better grande. A, C and D can no longer win this phase, however good their grande may be, having folded. Moreover E, having committed all 10 stones to the grande pot can do nothing more on this deal. For example E cannot announce or score for pares or juego, even if no one else has these combinations - if B has the better grande, E will have to take the 22 stones and keep them for the next deal.
Suppose instead, the betting goes like this:
A B C D E Grande: Pass Pass Bet 2 Fold See See Raise to 5 See Raise to 8 Fold Fold FoldNow E immediately gives 5 stones to B, the player who bet 5.
If all the players except one have run out of stones, and all the temporary pots have been settled, the one player who has stones left is the loser.
Note that this can happen in the middle of the betting (provided that there are no pots to be settled) or in the middle of the settling up at the showdown.