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The Rubinstein Trap is a chess opening trap in the Queen's Gambit Declined, Orthodox Defense. Black loses a pawn after Nxd5 due to the threat of his queen being trapped on the back rank by White's Bc7.
The trap takes its name from Akiba Rubinstein, who had the misfortune of falling into it twice, in the games Max Euwe-Rubinstein, Bad Kissingen 1928, and Alexander Alekhine-Rubinstein, San Remo 1930. Rubinstein was not the first to fall victim to the trap; the first recorded game featuring the trap is Amos Burn-Heinrich Wolf, Ostend 1905.