The Spingold national bridge championship is held at the summer American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) North American Bridge Championship (NABC).
The Spingold is a knock-out team event that attracts the top contract bridge players in the world. The event typically lasts seven days with each day being a round consisting of four sessions of 16 boards. The event is open and seeded.
The Spingold Master Knockout Teams, first known as the Challenge Knockout Teams, was contested for the Asbury Park Trophy in the early days. The runner-up team in the regularly scheduled portion of the event had the right to challenge the winners to a playoff. This right was never utilized.
In 1934, 1936 and 1937, the Masters Teams-of-Four and the Asbury Park Trophy were separate events, providing two sets of winners. In 1938 the event became the Spingold Master Knockout Teams and a part of the Summer NABC. At one time, the Spingold was a double elimination event, usually lasting nine or 10 sessions. It was scored by International Match Points and was restricted to players with 100 or more masterpoints. In 1965, the double elimination method was replaced by three qualifying sessions (subsequently reduced to two), followed by single elimination knockout matches. The preliminary qualifying sessions were dropped in 1970.
The Spingold Trophy, donated by Nathan B. Spingold in 1934, is one of ACBL's most highly prized team trophies. The event, which attracts virtually all of the world's best bridge players, is widely considered one of the toughest events in the world. Many bridge aficionados consider the modern day Spingold tougher to win than a World Championship.
Nick Nickell's professional teams won the Spingold nine times in 15 years from 1993 to 2007, including four in a row without change in personnel (intact) from 1993 to 1996, and two more 1998-99 after one change. The four-time winners were Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Jeff Meckstroth, and Eric Rodwell. Paul Soloway replaced Wolff and played on the other five Nickell champions, over ten years.
The champion has defended its title intact on three other occasions, 1965, 2002, and 2012.
Year | Winners | Runners-up |
---|---|---|
1930 | Ely Culbertson, Josephine Culbertson, Theodore Lightner, Waldemar von Zedtwitz | Michael T. Gottlieb, Willard Karn, Lee Langdon, P. Hal Sims |
1931 | David Burnstine, Oswald Jacoby, Willard Karn, P. Hal Sims | S. Garton Churchill, Travers LeGros, Dorothy Roberts, Phillip Stockvis |
1932 | Michael T. Gottlieb, Oswald Jacoby, Theodore Lightner, Louis H. Watson | B. Jay Becker, Herbert Lent, George Reith, Anne Rosenfeld |
1933 | David Burnstine, Oswald Jacoby, Richard L. Frey, Howard Schenken | Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Louis H. Watson, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1934 | Aaron Frank, Jeff Glick, William Hopkins, Charles Porter | Josephine Culbertson, Theodore Lightner, Sonny Moyse, Sherman Stearns |
1935 | Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Theodore Lightner, Merwyn Maier, Louis H. Watson | Mitch Barnes, Huber Boscowitz, Charles Lochridge, Johnny Rau |
1936 | Lewis Bernard, Louis Haddad, Alvin Landy, Matthew Reilly, Philip Steiner | Melvin Goddard, Sidney Silodor, Henry Vogel, Derrick Wernher |
1937 | David Burnstine, Charles Goren, Oswald Jacoby, Merwyn Maier, Howard Schenken | Phil Abramsohn, Mitch Barnes, Henry Chanin, Morrie Elis, Fred Kaplan |
Year | Winners | Runners-up |
---|---|---|
1934 | David Burnstine, Richard L. Frey, Michael T. Gottlieb, Oswald Jacoby, Howard Schenken | Aaron Frank, Jeff Glick, Louis Haddad, Charles Hall |
1936 | B. Jay Becker, David Burnstine, Oswald Jacoby, Howard Schenken | Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Merwyn Maier, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1937 | Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Theodore Lightner, Waldemar von Zedtwitz | Phil Abramsohn, Lewis Bernard, Morrie Elis, Harry Fishbein, Herbert Goldberg |
After 1937, the Spingold became a championship of the new ACBL and part of its summer NABC meet. | ||
1938 | B. Jay Becker, David Burnstine, Oswald Jacoby, Merwyn Maier, Howard Schenken | Mitch Barnes, Morrie Elis, Fred Kaplan, Charles Lochridge |
1939 | Oswald Jacoby, Theodore Lightner, Merwyn Maier, Robert McPherran, Howard Schenken | John R. Crawford, Myron Fuchs, Charles Goren, Charles Solomon, Sally Young |
1940 | Oscar Brotman, Bertram Lebhar Jr., Samuel Katz, Alvin Roth | Sam Fry, Myron Fuchs, Edward Hymes Jr., Charles Lochridge, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1941 | Mitch Barnes, Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Waldemar von Zedtwitz | B. Jay Becker, Oswald Jacoby, Theodore Lightner, Merwyn Maier, Howard Schenken |
1942 | Sigmund Dornbusch, Richard L. Frey, Lee Hazen, Sam Stayman | Jay Feigus, Charles Harvey, Samuel Katz, Edward Marcus |
1943 | John R. Crawford, Charles Goren, Edward Hymes Jr., Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor | B. Jay Becker, Harry Fishbein, George Rapée, Alvin Roth, Helen Sobel |
1944 | B. Jay Becker, George Rapée, Helen Sobel, Sam Stayman | Simon Becker, Edward Ellenbogen, Stanley Frenkel, Peggy Golder |
1945 | Sam Fry, Edward Hymes Jr., Oswald Jacoby, Theodore Lightner, Howard Schenken | Harry Fishbein, Lee Hazen, Alvin Roth, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1946 | William Christian, Mark Hodges, Sol Mogal, Margaret Wagar | Jeff Glick, Arthur Goldsmith, Alvin Landy, Elmer Schwartz |
1947 | B. Jay Becker, Charles Goren, Lee Hazen, Helen Sobel, Waldemar von Zedtwitz | John R. Crawford, George Rapée, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Sam Stayman |
1948 | John R. Crawford, George Rapée, Howard Schenken, Sam Stayman, Margaret Wagar | Julius Bank, Arthur Glatt, Robert Halpin, Oswald Jacoby, Ralph Kempner |
1949 | Jeff Glick, Arthur Goldsmith, Bruce Gowdy, Alvin Landy, Sol Mogal | Henry Chanin, David Clarren, Oswald Jacoby, Jack Krause, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1950 | John R. Crawford, Oswald Jacoby, George Rapée, Howard Schenken, Sam Stayman | B. Jay Becker, Charles Goren, Sidney Silodor, Helen Sobel, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1951 | Myron Field, Charles Goren, Sidney Silodor, Helen Sobel | Ambrose Casner, Charles Hall, Allen Harvey, Frank Weisbach |
1952 | B. Jay Becker, John R. Crawford, George Rapée, Howard Schenken, Sam Stayman | Jeff Glick, Arthur Goldsmith, Alvin Landy, Sol Mogal, Edwin Smith |
1953 | Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Don Oakie, William Rosen, Doug Steen | 2/5. Ed Burns, David Clarren, Bertram Lebhar Jr., Sam Katz, Albert Weiss 2/5. F. Ayres Bombeck, David Carter, John Hubbell, Arthur Kincaid, Bobby Nail 2/5. Harold Harkavy, Edith Kemp, Alvin Roth, Tobias Stone, Waldemar von Zedtwitz 2/5. Ivan Erdos, Edward Frischauer, Lew Mathe, Meyer Schleifer |
1954 | Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lew Mathe, John Moran, William Rosen | 2/4. F. Ayres Bombeck, David Carter, John Gerber, John Hubbell, Harold Rockaway 2/4. Eddie Burns, Ambrose Casner, Allen Harvey, Cliff Russell 2/4. Sidney Lazard, Cyrus Newman, Lewis Rosen, Julius Rosenblum, Robert Rothlein |
1955 | Myron Field, Lee Hazen, Richard Kahn, Charles Solomon, Sam Stayman | B. Jay Becker, John R. Crawford, George Rapée, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor |
1956 | 1/3. Charles Goren, Peter Leventritt, Boris Koytchou, Harold Ogust, William Seamon, Helen Sobel 1/3. Harold Harkavy, Victor Mitchell, Alvin Roth, Ira Rubin, Tobias Stone 1/3. Robert Abeles, Kalman Apfel, Francis Begley, Louis Kelner, Ronald Rosenberg |
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1957 | B. Jay Becker, John R. Crawford, George Rapée, Alvin Roth, Sidney Silodor, Tobias Stone | Milton Ellenby, Ivan Erdos, Emmanuel Hochfeld, Jim Jacoby, Oswald Jacoby, Ira Rubin |
1958 | Paul Allinger, William Hanna, Sidney Lazard, Cyrus Neuman, Robert Rothlein | Harry Fishbein, Sam Fry, Leonard Harmon, Lee Hazen, Ivar Stakold |
1959 | William Grieve, Oswald Jacoby, Victor Mitchell, Ira Rubin, Morton Rubinow, Sam Stayman | Richard Freeman, Andy Gabrilovitch, Frank Hoadley, Mike Michaels, Jan Stone, Richard Walsh |
1960 | Charles Goren, Peter Leventritt, Boris Koytchou, Harold Ogust, Howard Schenken, Helen Sobel | B. Jay Becker, William Grieve, Ralph Hirschberg, Norman Kay, George Rapée, Sidney Silodor |
1961 | Andy Gabrilovitch, Eddie Kantar, Marshall Miles, Bill Root | John R. Crawford, Norman Kay, Alvin Roth, George Rapée, Sidney Silodor, Tobias Stone |
1962 | Leonard Harmon, Eddie Kantar, Marshall Miles, Ivar Stakgold | David Carter, John Hubbell, Jim Jacoby, Gerald Michaud, Bobby Nail |
1963 | Russ Arnold, Harold Harkavy, Edith Kemp, Alvin Roth, Cliff Russell, William Seamon | Sami Kehela, Richard Kahn, Bill Root, Tommy Sanders, Tobias Stone, Waldemar von Zedtwitz |
1964 | Bruce Elliott, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Percy Sheardown | Marvin Altman, Bruce Gowdy, Fred Hoffer, Ray Jotcham |
1965 | Bruce Elliott, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Percy Sheardown | B. Jay Becker, Dorothy Hayden, Norman Kay, Edgar Kaplan |
1966 | Bill Root, Alvin Roth, Ira Rubin, Curtis Smith | William Grieve, Sidney Lazard, Paul Levitt, Harold Ogust, George Rapée |
1967 | Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Bill Root, Alvin Roth | John Gerber, Paul Hodge, Dan Morse, George Rosenkranz, Bobby Wolff |
1968 | Sami Kehela, Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Sidney Lazard, Eric Murray, George Rapée | Steve Altman, B. Jay Becker, Mike Becker, Dorothy Hayden |
1969 | Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Mike Lawrence, Jim Jacoby, Bobby Wolff | Phil Feldesman, William Grieve, Victor Mitchell, Ira Rubin, Sam Stayman, Jeff Westheimer |
1970 | Steve Altman, Tom Smith, Dave Strasberg, Joel Stuart, Peter Weichsel | Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Mike Lawrence, Bobby Wolff |
1971 | Steve Altman, Eugene Neiger, Tom Smith, Joel Stuart, Peter Weichsel | Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Don Krauss, Lew Mathe |
1972 | B. Jay Becker, Mike Becker, Andy Bernstein, Jeff Rubens | Pat Brennan, Byron Greenberg, Edith Kemp, Cliff Russell, Curtis Smith, Albert Weiss |
1973 | Larry T. Cohen, Billy Eisenberg, Eddie Kantar, Richard H. Katz, Bud Reinhold | Minda Brachman, Sidney Lazard, Jim Jacoby, Paul Soloway, John Swanson |
1974 | Lou Bluhm, Larry Gould, Steve Goldberg, Richard Shepherd | Harlow Lewis, Lew Mathe, Peter Pender, Bill Root, Harry Stappenbeck, Arthur Waldman |
1975 | Grant Baze, John Fejervary, Lew Stansby, Piyush Vakil, Ron Von der Porten | Ira Cohen, Harold Guiver, Marty Shallon, Bill Sides |
1976 | Roger Bates, Larry T. Cohen, Richard H. Katz, John Mohan, George Rosenkranz | David Berkowitz, Mark Blumenthal, Jim Jacoby, Mike Lawrence, George Rapée, John Solodar |
1977 | Lou Bluhm, Dan Morse, Cliff Russell, Curtis Smith, Tommy Sanders, Eddie Wold | Ken Cohen, Larry Gould, Larry Kozlove, John Sheridan |
1978 | Malcolm Brachman, Bobby Goldman, Eddie Kantar, Mike Passell, Paul Soloway | Steve Altman, Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Richard Pavlicek, Bill Root, Tom Smith |
1979 | Fred Hamilton, Bob Hamman, Ira Rubin, Bobby Wolff | Ed Manfield, Steve Robinson, Eric Rodwell, John Sheridan, Kit Woolsey |
1980 | Mike Becker, Kyle Larsen, Ron Rubin, Alan Sontag, Ron Von der Porten, Peter Weichsel | Rich Freisner, Brian Glubok, Mike Lawrence, George Rapée, Michael Rosenberg, John Solodar |
1981 | Larry N. Cohen, Ron Gerard, Ralph Katz, Warren Rosner, Allan Stauber, John Sutherlin | Bart Bramley, Rich Freisner, Ed Manfield, Kit Woolsey |
1982 | Ron Rubin, Mike Becker, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel | Mark Molson, Billy Cohen, Eric Kokish, Peter Nagy |
1983 | Malcolm Brachman, Bobby Wolff, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Ron Andersen | Luella Slaner, Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen, Brian Glubok, Mark Cohen, Jerry Goldfein |
1984 | George Rosenkranz, Eddie Wold, Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Alan Sontag, Allan Cokin, Jim Sternberg, Bernie Chazen, Steve Sion |
1985 | Tom Mahaffey, Jack Denny, Bill Passell, Russ Arnold, Ira Rubin, Chuck Burger | Ron Rubin, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell, Mike Lawrence, Peter Weichsel |
1986 | Malcolm Brachman, Bobby Goldman, Ron Andersen, Mike Passell, Mark Lair, Paul Soloway | Brian Glubok, Billy Cohen, John Schermer, Neil Chambers |
1987 | Brian Glubok, Dan Rotman, Harry Stappenbeck, Jaggy Shivdasani | Tom Mahaffey, Jack Denny, Russ Arnold, Bernie Chazen, Roy Fox, Michael Seamon |
1988 | Jim Mahaffey, Ron Andersen, Paul Soloway, Bobby Goldman, Eric Rodwell, Jeff Meckstroth | Ron Rubin, Mike Becker, Peter Weichsel, Bart Bramley, Bobby Levin, Lou Bluhm |
1989 | Jimmy Cayne, Chuck Burger, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Mike Passell, Mark Lair | Jon Wittes, Ross Grabel, Mark Cohen, Mark Feldman |
1990 | Jimmy Cayne, Chuck Burger, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff | Jim Mahaffey, Paul Soloway, Bobby Goldman, Ron Andersen, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell |
1991 | Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Seymon Deutsch, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Cliff Russell, Peter Weichsel, Bobby Levin, Sam Lev, Alan Sontag, Eddie Kantar |
1992 | Mike Becker, Ron Rubin, Russ Ekeblad, Ron Sukoneck, Bobby Levin, Peter Weichsel | Steve Robinson, Peter Boyd, Lew Stansby, Kit Woolsey, Neil Silverman, Chip Martel |
1993 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Seymon Deutsch, Hemant Lall, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby |
1994 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Jimmy Cayne, Chuck Burger, Mark Lair, Mike Passell, Paul Soloway, Bobby Goldman |
1995 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby |
1996 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Bobby Wolff, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Richard Schwartz, Paul Soloway, Bobby Goldman, Steve Robinson, Alan Sontag, Ron Smith |
1997 | Grant Baze, Tipton Golias, Marek Szymanowski, Marcin Leśniewski, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński | Jimmy Cayne, Chuck Burger, Mike Passell, Michael Seamon, Mark Feldman, Alan Sontag |
1998 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Grant Baze, Michael Whitman, Marek Szymanowski, Marcin Leśniewski, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński |
1999 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | John Onstott, Steve Beatty, Billy Eisenberg, Garey Hayden |
2000 | Rose Meltzer, Peter Weichsel, Alan Sontag, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby, Kyle Larsen | Roy Welland, Brad Moss, Marc Jacobus, Fred Gitelman, Magnus Lindkvist, Peter Fredin |
2001 | George Jacobs, Ralph Katz, Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace | Mike Moss, Fred Chang, Kerry Smith, Jeff Schuett |
2002 | George Jacobs, Ralph Katz, Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace | Mike Moss, Martin Schifko, Allan Graves, Bryan Maksymetz |
2003 | Roy Welland, Björn Fallenius, Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński | Rose Meltzer, Peter Weichsel, Kyle Larsen, Alan Sontag, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby |
2004 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Mark Feldman, Billy Cohen, Ron Smith, Gavin Wolpert, Warren Spector, Vincent Demuy |
2005 | Russ Ekeblad, Ron Rubin, Eric Greco, Geoff Hampson, Fred Gitelman, Brad Moss | Tom Carmichael, Michael White, Joel Wooldridge, John Hurd, Bryan Maksymetz, Dan Gerstman |
2006 | Nick Nickell, Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | James Cayne, Michael Seamon, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace |
2007 | Nick Nickell, Hemant Lall, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell | Alexander Dubinin, Andrei Gromov, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński |
2008 | Alexander Dubinin, Andrei Gromov, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński | Roy Welland, Brian Glubok, Steve Garner, Howard Weinstein, Billy Cohen, Ron Smith |
2009 | Jan Jansma, Louk Verhees, Ricco Van Prooijen, Russell Ekeblad, Matt Granovetter, Ron Rubin | Rose Meltzer, Kyle Larsen, Alan Sontag, David Berkowitz, Larry N. Cohen, Tor Helness |
2010 | Eric Greco, John Diamond, Geoff Hampson, Brian Platnick, Brad Moss, Fred Gitelman | Rose Meltzer, Kyle Larsen, Alan Sontag, David Berkowitz, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes |
2011 |
Pierre Zimmermann, Franck Multon, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Tor Helness, Geir Helgemo | Nick Nickell, Ralph Katz, Bob Hamman, Zia Mahmood, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell |
2012 | Pierre Zimmermann, Franck Multon, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Tor Helness, Geir Helgemo | Nick Nickell, Ralph Katz, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein |
2013 | Wojciech Gawel, Rafal Jagniewski, Jacek Kalita, Michal Nowosadzki | Leslie Amoils, Peter Bertheau, Thomas Bessis, Joe Grue, Jacob Morgan, Brad Moss |
2014 | Richard Schwartz, Allan Graves, Lotan Fisher, Ron Schwartz, Boye Brogeland, Espen Lindqvist | Pierre Zimmermann, Franck Multon, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Tor Helness, Geir Helgemo |
2015 | James Cayne, Ron Schwartz, Lotan Fisher, Michael Seamon, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace | Pierre Zimmermann, Franck Multon, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Tor Helness, Geir Helgemo |